Đề thi TACN số 171. What is the medical term for the surgical removal of plaque from inside an artery? A. Angioplasty B. Stent placement C. Atherectomy D. Coronary bypass surgery 2. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal heart rhythm? A. Arrhythmia B. TachycardiaC. Bradycardia D. Atrial fibrillation 3. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in one of the arteries that supply blood to the heart? A. Coronary artery disease B. Atherosclerosis C. Myocardial infarction D. Angina4. What is the medical term for a procedure that is used to examine the heart using sound waves? A. Echocardiogram B. Electrocardiogram (ECG) C. Holter monitor D. Stress test5. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a buildup of fluid around the heart? A. Pericardial effusion B. Cardiomyopathy C. Congestive heart failure D. Aortic stenosis 6. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an enlargement of the heart? A. Cardiomegaly B. Cardiomyopathy C. Coronary artery disease D. Aortic stenosis7. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a narrowing of the aortic valve in the heart? A. Aortic stenosis B. Aortic regurgitation C. Mitral stenosis D. Mitral regurgitation 8. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a sudden loss of blood flow to the brain? A. Stroke B. Transient ischemic attack (TIA) C. Aneurysm D. Hemorrhage9. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a buildup of plaque in the arteries that supply blood to the legs? A. Peripheral artery disease (PAD) B. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) C. Varicose veins D. Thrombophlebitis 10. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an inflammation of the lining of the heart? A. Endocarditis B. Myocarditis C. Pericarditis D. Atrial fibrillation 11. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in the airways that makes it difficult to breathe? A. Asthma B. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) C. Emphysema D. Bronchitis12. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes? A. Bronchitis B. Asthma C. Emphysema D. Pneumonia13. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the lungs? A. Pulmonary edema B. Pleural effusion C. Pneumothorax D. Atelectasis 14. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a collapse of part or all of a lung? A. Atelectasis B. Pneumonia C. Pulmonary embolism D. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) 15. What is the medical term for a procedure that is used to examine the lungs using a flexible tube with a camera on the end? A. Bronchoscopy B. Thoracoscopy C. Laryngoscopy D. Esophagoscopy16. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a buildup of air in the pleural cavity that causes the lung to collapse? A. Pneumothorax B. Pleural effusion C. Pulmonary edema D. Atelectasis17. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal enlargement of the air spaces in the lungs? A. Emphysema B. Asthma C. Chronic bronchitis D. Pneumonia 18. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage inthe pulmonary artery that carries blood from the heart to the lungs? A. Pulmonary embolism B. Pulmonary hypertension C. Pulmonary fibrosis D. Bronchiectasis 19. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an inflammation of the lining of the nose and sinuses? A. Sinusitis B. Rhinitis C. Pharyngitis D. Laryngitis 20. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal growth of cells in the lung tissue? A. Lung cancer B. Tuberculosis C. Sarcoidosis D. Pulmonary fibrosis 21. What is the medical term for a condition where there is inflammation of the lining of the stomach? A. Gastritis B. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) C. Peptic ulcer disease D. Colitis 22. What is the medical term for a condition where there is inflammation of the lining of the small intestine? A. Enteritis B. Colitis C. Crohn's disease D. Ulcerative colitis23. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in the bile ducts that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine? A. Cholecystitis B. CholelithiasisC. Pancreatitis D. Jaundice 24. What is the medical term for a condition where there is inflammation of the pancreas? A. Pancreatitis B. Cholecystitis C. Cholelithiasis D. Hepatitis 25. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a break or tear in the lining of the stomach or small intestine? A. Peptic ulcer B. Diverticulitis C. Appendicitis D. Pancreatitis 26. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in the colon that makes it difficult to pass stool? A. Constipation B. Diarrhea C. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) D. Crohn's disease 27. What is the medical term for a condition where there is inflammation of the liver? A. Hepatitis B. Cirrhosis C. Pancreatitis D. Cholecystitis 28. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a buildup of fluid in the abdomen? A. Ascites B. Peritonitis C. Hernia D. Diverticulitis 29. What is the medical term for a procedure that is used to examine the inside of the colon using a flexible tube with a camera on the end? A. Colonoscopy B. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD) C. Sigmoidoscopy D. Endoscopy 30. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in the ducts that carry bile from the liver to the small intestine? A. Cholestasis B. Cholecystitis C. Cholelithiasis D. Jaundice 31. What is the medical term for a condition where there is inflammation of the bladder? A. Cystitis B. Pyelonephritis C. Glomerulonephritis D. Nephrotic syndrome 32. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in the ureters that carry urine from the kidneys to the bladder? A. Ureteral obstruction B. Urinary incontinence C. Urinary retention D. Cystitis33. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal enlargement of the prostate gland? A. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) B. Prostatitis C. Prostate cancer D. Urethritis 34. What is the medical term for a procedure that is used to examine the inside of the bladder using a flexible tube with a camera on the end? A. Cystoscopy B. Ureteroscopy C. Nephroscopy D. Pyeloscopy35. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a buildup of calcium deposits in the kidneys? A. Nephrolithiasis B. Pyelonephritis C. Glomerulonephritis D. Nephrotic syndrome 36. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a loss of kidney function? A. Renal failure B. Nephrotic syndrome C. Glomerulonephritis D. Pyelonephritis 37. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal accumulation of fluid in the tissues surrounding the kidneys? A. Perirenal edema B. Renal calculi C. Renal cysts D. Renal artery stenosis 38. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal increase in the number of red blood cells in the blood? A. Polycythemia B. Anemia C. Leukocytosis D. Thrombocytosis 39. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal decrease in the number of red blood cells in the blood? A. Anemia B. Polycythemia C. Leukopenia D. Thrombocytopenia 40. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a buildup of waste products in the blood due to kidney failure? A. Uremia B. Azotemia C. Hyponatremia D. Hyperkalemia 41. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a loss of sensation or feeling in a part of the body? A. Anesthesia B. Hyperesthesia C. Paresthesia D. Dysesthesia 42. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a loss of muscle coordination? A. Ataxia B. Aphasia C. Apraxia D. Dysarthria43. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a sudden, temporary loss of consciousness? A. Syncope B. Seizure C. Coma D. Stroke44. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal increase in the number of cells in the brain? A. Brain tumor B. Encephalitis C. Meningitis D. Cerebral palsy 45. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal decrease in the number of cells in the brain? A. Dementia B. Alzheimer's disease C. Multiple sclerosis D. Parkinson's disease 46. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an inflammation of the covering of the brain? A. Meningitis B. Encephalitis C. Cerebral palsy D. Parkinson's disease 47. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal increase in the pressure inside the skull? A. Intracranial hypertension B. Intracranial hypotension C. Hydrocephalus D. Meningitis 48. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a loss of memory? A. Amnesia B. Dementia C. Alzheimer's disease D. Parkinson's disease 49. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a loss of muscle strength and control? A. Paralysis B. Palsy C. Atrophy D. Spasticity 50. What is the medical term for a procedure that is used to examine the brain using a magnetic field and radio waves? A. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)B. Computed tomography (CT) C. Positron emission tomography (PET) D. Electroencephalography (EEG) 51. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal growth of cells in the uterus? A. Uterine fibroids B. Endometriosis C. Ovarian cysts D. Cervical cancer52. What is the medical term for a procedure that is used to examine the inside of the uterus? A. Hysteroscopy B. Laparoscopy C. Colposcopy D. Pelvic exam 53. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in the fallopian tubes that prevents eggs from reaching the uterus? A. Tubal obstruction B. Endometriosis C. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) D. Ovarian cysts 54. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal growth of cells in the ovaries? A. Ovarian cysts B. Endometriosis C. Uterinefibroids D. Ovarian cancer 55. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an inflammation or infection of the prostate gland? A. Prostatitis B. Prostate cancer C. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) D. Erectile dysfunction 56. What is the medical term for a procedure that is used to examine the prostate gland? A. Digital rectal exam (DRE) B. Prostate-specific antigen (PSA) test C. Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) D. Prostate biopsy57. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal growth of cells in the testicles? A. Testicular cancer B. Epididymitis C. Hydrocele D. Varicocele58. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in the vas deferens that prevents sperm from reaching the semen? A. Azoospermia B. Oligospermia C. Varicocele D. Vasectomy 59. What is the medical term for a procedure that is used to examine the inside of the vagina and cervix? A. Colposcopy B. Hysteroscopy C. Laparoscopy D. Pelvic exam 60. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal discharge from the penis? A. Urethritis B. Prostatitis C. Erectile dysfunction D. 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