Đề thi TACN số 81. Which term refers to the study of the heart and its functions? a. Cardiology b. Nephrology c. Endocrinology d. Gastroenterology 2. What is the medical term for a heart attack? a. Myocardial infarction b. Arrhythmia c. Angina pectoris d. Congestive heart failure 3. What is the medical term for the sac that surrounds the heart? a. Pericardium b. Pleura c. Diaphragm d. Mediastinum 4. Which term refers to the condition of having high blood pressure? a. Hypertension b. Hypotension c. Hyperglycemia d. Hypoglycemia 5. What is the medical term for the windpipe? a. Bronchus b. Alveolus c. Trachea d. Larynx 6. Which term refers to the condition of having difficulty breathing? a. Asthma b. Dyspnea c. Emphysema d. Pneumonia 7. What is the medical term for the voice box? a. Bronchus b. Alveolus c. Trachea d. Larynx 8. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the lungs? a. Asthma b. Bronchitis c. Pneumonia d. Tuberculosis 9. What is the medical term for the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach? a. Esophagus b. Duodenum c. Jejunum d. Ileum 10. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the stomach lining? a. Gastritis b. Hepatitis c. Pancreatitis d. Cholecystitis11. What is the medical term for the part of the small intestine that connects to the stomach? a. Duodenum b. Jejunum c. Ileum d. Cecum 12. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the pancreas? a. Gastritis b. Hepatitis c. Pancreatitis d. Cholecystitis 13. What is the medical term for the organ that stores bile? a. Liver b. Gallbladder c. Pancreas d. Spleen 14. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the liver? a. Gastritis b. Hepatitis c. Pancreatitis d. Cholecystitis 15. What is the medical term for the part of the kidney that filters blood? a. Nephron b. Ureter c. Bladder d. Urethra 16. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the bladder? a. Cystitis b. Pyelonephritis c. Glomerulonephritis d. Nephritis 17. What is the medical term for the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder? a. Nephron b. Ureter c. Bladder d. Urethra 18. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the kidney? a. Cystitis b. Pyelonephritis c. Glomerulonephritis d. Nephritis 19. What is the medical term for the part of the nervous system that controls voluntary movements? a. Sympathetic nervous system b. Parasympathetic nervous system c. Somatic nervous system d. Autonomic nervous system 20. Which term refers to the condition of having seizures? a. Epilepsy b. Parkinson's disease c. Alzheimer's disease d. Multiple sclerosis 21. What is the medical term for the part of the brain that controls balance and coordination? a. Cerebrum b. Cerebellum c. Medulla oblongata d. Thalamus 22. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the brain? a. Encephalitis b. Meningitis c. Parkinson's disease d. Alzheimer's disease 23. What is the medical term for the part of the nervous system that controls involuntary actions? a. Sympathetic nervous system b. Parasympathetic nervous system c. Somatic nervous system d. Autonomic nervous system24. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord? a. Encephalitis b. Meningitis c. Parkinson's disease d. Alzheimer's disease25. What is the medical term for the male reproductive gland that produces sperm? a. Testis b. Penis c. Prostate d. Epididymis26. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the prostate gland? a. Prostatitis b. Epididymitis c. Orchitis d. Balanitis 27. What is the medical term for the female reproductive gland that produces eggs? a. Ovary b. Uterus c. Cervix d. Fallopian tube28. Which term refers to the condition of having painful menstruation? a. Dysmenorrhea b. Amenorrhea c. Menorrhagia d. Metrorrhagia 29. What is the medical term for the process of giving birth? a. Menopause b. Menstruation c. Parturition d. Ovulation 30. Which term refers to the condition of having an abnormal growth of cells in the breast? a. Breast cancer b. Ovarian cancer c. Cervical cancer d. Endometrial cancer 31. What is the medical term for the process of removing fluid from the chest cavity? a. Thoracentesis b. Pericardiocentesis c. Paracentesis d. Lumbar puncture 32. Which term refers to the condition of having an abnormal heart rhythm? a. Arrhythmia b. Bradycardia c. Tachycardia d. Fibrillation 33. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to breathe for a patient? a. Intubation b. Mechanical ventilation c. Bronchoscopy d. Thoracoscopy 34. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the lining of the stomach and intestines? a. Gastroenteritis b. Colitis c. Crohn's disease d. Irritable bowel syndrome 35. What is the medical term for the process of removing waste products from the blood? a. Hemodialysis b. Peritoneal dialysis c. Kidney transplantation d. Nephrectomy 36. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the appendix? a. Appendicitis b. Diverticulitis c. Colitis d. Crohn's disease 37. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to clean the blood of toxins in patients with kidney failure? a. Hemodialysis b. Peritoneal dialysis c. Kidney transplantation d. Nephrectomy 38. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the lining of the bladder and urethra? a. Urethritis b. Cystitis c. Pyelonephritis d. Glomerulonephritis 39. What is the medical term for the process of using an instrument to examine the bladder? a. Cystoscopy b. Ureteroscopy c. Nephroscopy d. Pyeloscopy 40. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the lining of the uterus? a. Endometritis b. Cervicitis c. Ovarian cystitis d. Fallopian tube inflammation 41. What is the medical term for the process of surgically removing the uterus? a. Hysterectomy b. Oophorectomy c. Mastectomy d. Salpingectomy 42. Which term refers to the condition of having a blockage in the blood vessels that supply the heart? a. Coronary artery disease b. Stroke c. Atherosclerosis d. Peripheral artery disease 43. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to assist with breathing during surgery? a. Endotracheal intubation b. Tracheostomy c. Bronchoscopy d. Laryngoscopy44. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the bronchial tubes? a. Asthma b. Bronchitis c. Emphysema d. Pneumonia 45. What is the medical term for the process of removing part of the lung? a. Pneumonectomy b. Lobectomy c. Thoracotomy d. Bronchoscopy 46. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the lining of the stomach and intestines, often caused by a bacterial infection? a. Clostridium difficile colitis b. E. coli infection c. Salmonella infection d. Shigellosis 47. What is the medical term for the process of removing the gallbladder? a. Cholecystectomy b. Gastrectomy c. Pancreatectomy d. Hepatectomy 48. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the kidneys and the bladder? a. Pyelocystitis b. Glomerulonephritis c. Interstitial nephritis d. Nephrotic syndrome 49. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the brain? a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) b. Computed tomography (CT) c. Positron emission tomography (PET) d. Ultrasound 50. Which term refers to the condition of having a blood clot in the leg? a. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) b. Pulmonary embolism (PE) c. Atherosclerosis d. Peripheral artery disease 51. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to remove excess fluid from the lungs? a. Thoracentesis b. Bronchoscopy c. Mechanical ventilation d. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) 52. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the lining of the stomach and intestines, often caused by a viral infection? a. Norovirus infection b. Rotavirus infection c. Adenovirus infection d. Herpes simplex virus infection 53. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to filter waste products from the blood in patients with kidney failure? a. Hemodialysis b. Peritoneal dialysis c. Kidney transplantation d. Nephrectomy 54. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the lining of the bladder and urethra, often caused by a sexually transmitted infection? a. Urethritis b. Cystitis c. Pyelonephritis d. Glomerulonephritis 55. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to remove excess fluid from the body? a. Hemodialysis b. Peritoneal dialysis c. Continuous renal replacement therapy (CRRT) d. Nephrectomy 56. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the lining of the uterus, often caused by a bacterial infection? a. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) b. Endometritis c. Cervicitis d. Ovarian cystitis 57. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the chest? a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) b. Computed tomography (CT) c. Positron emission tomography (PET) d. X-ray 58. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the liver? a. Hepatitis b. Cirrhosis c. Jaundice d. Cholecystitis 59. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to measure the electrical activity of the heart? a. Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG) b. Echocardiography c. Cardiac catheterization d. Coronary angiography 60. Which term refers to the condition of having an enlarged prostate gland? a. Prostatitis b. Prostate cancer c. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) d. 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