Đề thi TACN số 161. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal heart rhythm? A. Arrhythmia B. Atherosclerosis C. Hypertension D. Myocardial infarction 2. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a narrowing of the arteries that supply blood to the heart? A. Coronary artery disease B. Atherosclerosis C. Myocardial infarction D. Angina pectoris 3. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in the coronary arteries that causes the death of heart muscle cells? A. Myocardial infarction B. Angina pectoris C. Coronary artery disease D. Atherosclerosis4. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an enlargement of the heart? A. Cardiomegaly B. Hypertrophy C. Dilated cardiomyopathy D. Arrhythmia 5. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a buildup of fluid in the lungs? A. Pulmonary edema B. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) C. Asthma D. Emphysema 6. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a high blood pressure in the arteries that supply blood to the lungs? A. Pulmonary hypertension B. Hypertension C. Atherosclerosis D. Myocardial infarction7. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a hole in the wall separating the two upper chambers of the heart? A. Atrial septal defect (ASD) B. Ventricular septal defect (VSD) C. Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) D. Tetralogy of Fallot 8. What is the medical term for a procedure that is used to measure the electrical activity of the heart? A. Electrocardiogram (ECG) B. Echocardiogram C. Cardiac catheterization D. Stress test9. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a buildup of fatty deposits in the walls of the arteries? A. Atherosclerosis B. Coronary artery disease C. Hypertension D. Myocardial infarction 10. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a defect in the heart that is present at birth? A. Congenital heart disease B. Acquired heart disease C. Atrial fibrillation D. Ventricular fibrillation 11. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an inflammation of the lungs? A. Pneumonia B. Bronchitis C. Emphysema D. Asthma 12. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage of the airways that makes it difficult to breathe? A. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) B. Asthma C. Emphysema D. Pneumonia 13. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a collapse of the lung? A. Pneumothorax B. Hemothorax C. Pleural effusion D. Pulmonary embolism 14. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal enlargement of the air sacs in the lungs? A. Emphysema B. Bronchitis C. Asthma D. Pneumonia 15. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a buildup of fluid around the lungs? A. Pleural effusion B. Pneumothorax C. Hemothorax D. Pulmonary embolism 16. What is the medical term for a procedure that is used to examine the inside of the airways? A. Bronchoscopy B. Endoscopy C. Thoracoscopy D. Laryngoscopy 17. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a narrowing of the airways that makes it difficult to breathe? A. Bronchial asthma B. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) C. Pneumonia D. Emphysema 18. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a clot that blocks blood flow in the lungs? A. Pulmonary embolism B. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) C. Aorticaneurysm D. Atherosclerosis19. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a chronic, irreversible scarring of the lung tissue? A. Pulmonary fibrosis B. Emphysema C. Bronchitis D. Asthma 20. What is the medical term for a procedure that is used to measure the amount of air that can be forcibly exhaled from the lungs? A. Pulmonary function test B. Bronchoscopy C. Thoracentesis D. Laryngoscopy 21. What is the medical term for a condition where there is inflammation of the liver? A. Hepatitis B. Cirrhosis C. Cholecystitis D. Pancreatitis 22. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in the bile duct that causes a buildup of bile in the liver? A. Biliary obstruction B. Cholecystitis C. Pancreatitis D. Hepatitis 23. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a chronic inflammation of the digestive tract? A. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) B. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) C. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) D. Diverticulitis 24. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an inflammation of the lining of the stomach? A. Gastritis B. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) C. Peptic ulcer disease D. Crohn's disease 25. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a sore or lesion in the lining of the stomach or small intestine? A. Peptic ulcer disease B. Gastritis C. Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) D. Diverticulitis 26. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in the colon? A. Colonic obstruction B. Diverticulitis C. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) D. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) 27. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an inflammation of the pancreas? A. Pancreatitis B. Cholecystitis C. Hepatitis D. Cirrhosis 28. What is the medical term for a procedure that is used to examine the inside of the colon? A. Colonoscopy B. Endoscopy C. Gastroscopy D. Sigmoidoscopy 29. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in the small intestine? A. Small bowel obstruction B. Colonic obstruction C. Diverticulitis D. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) 30. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal growth in the colon? A. Colonic polyp B. Diverticulitis C. Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) D. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) 31. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an inflammation of the bladder? A. Cystitis B. Pyelonephritis C. Glomerulonephritis D. Nephrotic syndrome 32. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in the urinary tract that prevents the urine from being excreted from the body? A. Urinary obstruction B. Urinary incontinence C. Urinary retention D. Urinary tract infection (UTI)33. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a high level of protein in the urine? A. Proteinuria B. Hematuria C. Pyuria D. Glycosuria 34. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a kidney stone? A. Nephrolithiasis B. Pyelonephritis C. Glomerulonephritis D. Nephrotic syndrome35. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an inflammation of the kidneys? A. Pyelonephritis B. Glomerulonephritis C. Nephrotic syndrome D. Nephritis 36. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in the urethra? A. Urethral obstruction B. Urinary obstruction C. Urinary retention D. Urinary tract infection (UTI) 37. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an enlargement of the prostate gland? A. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) B. Prostate cancer C. Prostatitis D. Epididymitis 38. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an inflammation of the urethra? A. Urethritis B. CystitisC. Pyelonephritis D. Glomerulonephritis 39. What is the medical term for a procedure that is used to examine the inside of the bladder? A. Cystoscopy B. Ureteroscopy C. Nephroscopy D. Pyelography 40. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a high level of glucose in the urine? A. Glycosuria B. Proteinuria C. Hematuria D. Pyuria 41. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in the blood vessels that supply blood to the brain? A. Stroke B. Transient ischemic attack (TIA) C. Aneurysm D. Hemorrhage 42. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a loss of sensation or movement in a part of the body? A. Paralysis B. Palsy C. Hemiplegia D. Quadriplegia 43. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a chronic, progressive degeneration of the nerve cells in the brain? A. Alzheimer's disease B. Parkinson's disease C. Multiple sclerosis D. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) 44. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an inflammation of the brain and spinal cord? A. Encephalitis B. Meningitis C. Multiple sclerosis D. Parkinson's disease 45. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a sudden, excessive electrical discharge in the brain that causes seizures? A. EpilepsyB. Meningitis C. Encephalitis D. Parkinson's disease46. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a loss of memory and cognitive function? A. Dementia B. Alzheimer's disease C. Parkinson's disease D. Multiple sclerosis47. What is the medical term for a procedure that is used to examine the brain using a magnetic field and radio waves? A. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) B. Computed tomography (CT) scan C. Positron emission tomography (PET) scan D. Electroencephalogram (EEG)48. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a breakdown of the myelin sheath that covers the nerve fibers in the brain and spinal cord? A. Multiple sclerosis B. Parkinson's disease C. Alzheimer's disease D. Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)49. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a loss of muscle tone or strength? A. Hypotonia B. Hypertonia C. Spasticity D. Rigidity50. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a loss of vision in one eye? A. Monocular blindness B. Binocular blindness C. Hemianopsia D. Scotoma 51. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a painful menstrual cycle? A. Dysmenorrhea B. Menorrhagia C. Amenorrhea D. Oligomenorrhea 52. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal growth of cells in the cervix? A. Cervical dysplasia B. Cervical cancer C. Endometriosis D. Fibroids 53. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in the fallopian tubes that prevents the egg from being fertilized? A. Tubal obstruction B. Endometriosis C. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) D. Ovarian cyst54. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal growth of cellsin the breast tissue? A. Breast cancer B. Fibrocystic breast changes C. Mastitis D. Paget's disease of the breast55. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a problem with the development of the male reproductive system, resulting in the absence of one or both testes? A. Cryptorchidism B. Epididymitis C. Hydrocele D. Varicocele 56. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an enlargement of the prostate gland? A. Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) B. Prostate cancer C. Prostatitis D. Epididymitis 57. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal growth of cells in the uterus? A. Uterine fibroids B. Endometriosis C. Adenomyosis D. Uterine cancer58. What is the medical term for a procedure that is used to examine the inside of the uterus? A. Hysteroscopy B. Colposcopy C. Laparoscopy D. Endoscopy59. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a problem with the development of the female reproductive system, resulting in the absence of the uterus and/or vagina? A. Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (MRKH) syndrome B. Turner syndrome C. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) D. Endometriosis60. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in the male reproductive system that prevents sperm from being ejaculated? A. Azoospermia B. Oligospermia C. Varicocele D. 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