Đề thi TACN số 121. What is the medical term for the heart's upper chambers? A. Ventricles B. Atria C. Septum D. Pericardium 2. What is the medical term for a heart attack? A. Arrhythmia B. Myocardial infarction C. Angina pectoris D. Coronary artery disease 3. What is the medical term for a rapid heartbeat? A. Tachycardia B. Bradycardia C. Atrial fibrillation D. Ventricular fibrillation 4. What is the medical term for a slow heartbeat? A. Tachycardia B. Bradycardia C. Atrial fibrillation D. Ventricular fibrillation5. What is the medical term for the narrowing of the heart's arteries? A. Arrhythmia B. Myocardial infarction C. Angina pectoris D. Coronary artery disease6. What is the medical term for a condition where the heart's chambers don't contract properly? A. Arrhythmia B. Heart block C. Heart failure D. Cardiomyopathy 7. What is the medical term for a condition where there is fluid buildup around the heart? A. Pericarditis B. Myocarditis C. Endocarditis D. Aortic stenosis 8. What is the medical term for a procedure that uses sound waves to create images of the heart? A. Echocardiogram B. Electrocardiogram C. Holter monitor D. Stress test 9. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal heartbeat rhythm? A. Arrhythmia B. Myocardial infarction C. Angina pectoris D. Coronary artery disease 10. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an obstruction in the blood flow to the heart? A. Atherosclerosis B. Myocardial infarction C. Angina pectoris D. Coronary artery disease 11. What is the medical term for inflammation of the bronchi? A. Bronchitis B. Pneumonia C. Asthma D. Emphysema 12. What is the medical term for a condition where there is difficulty breathing? A. Dyspnea B. Hypoxia C. Hypercapnia D. Apnea 13. What is the medical term for a condition where the air sacs in the lungs are damaged and enlarged? A. Bronchitis B. Pneumonia C. Asthma D. Emphysema 14. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an infection of the lungs? A. Bronchitis B. Pneumonia C. Asthma D. Emphysema15. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an allergic reaction that causes difficulty breathing? A. Bronchitis B. Pneumonia C. Asthma D. Emphysema 16. What is the medical term for a procedure that uses a tube to examine the airways? A. Bronchoscopy B. Spirometry C. Pulmonary function test D. Arterial blood gas test 17. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a buildup of fluid in the lungs? A. Pulmonary edema B. Pulmonary embolism C. Pleural effusion D. Pneumothorax 18. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blood clot in the lungs? A. Pulmonary edema B. Pulmonary embolism C. Pleural effusion D. Pneumothorax19. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a collapse of the lung? A. Pulmonary edema B. Pulmonary embolism C. Pleural effusion D. Pneumothorax 20. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a chronic cough with sputum production? A. Bronchitis B. Pneumonia C. Asthma D. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)21. What is the medical term for the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach? A. Esophagus B. Trachea C. Bronchi D. Alveoli22. What is the medical term for a condition where there is inflammation of the stomach lining? A. Gastritis B. Gastroenteritis C. Colitis D. Hepatitis 23. What is the medical term for a condition where there is inflammation of the liver? A. Gastritis B. Gastroenteritis C. Colitis D. Hepatitis 24. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in the bile duct? A. Cholecystitis B. Cholelithiasis C. Pancreatitis D. Hepatitis 25. What is the medical term for a condition where there is inflammation of the pancreas? A. Cholecystitis B. Cholelithiasis C. Pancreatitis D. Hepatitis 26. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an ulcer in the stomach? A. Gastritis B. Gastroenteritis C. Colitis D. Peptic ulcer27. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a buildup of gas in the intestines? A. Flatulence B. Constipation C. Diarrhea D. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) 28. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal growth in the colon? A. Colitis B. Diverticulitis C. Polyps D. Hemorrhoids 29. What is the medical term for a condition where there is inflammation of the colon? A. Colitis B. Diverticulitis C. Polyps D. Hemorrhoids 30. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in the intestine? A. Bowel obstruction B. Intestinal perforation C. Diverticulitis D. Gastroenteritis 31. What is the medical term for the tube that carries urine from the kidney to the bladder? A. Urethra B. Ureter C. Bladder D. Kidney 32. What is the medical term for a condition where there is inflammation of the bladder? A. Cystitis B. Pyelonephritis C. Glomerulonephritis D. Nephrotic syndrome 33. What is the medical term for a condition where there is inflammation of the kidney? A. Cystitis B. Pyelonephritis C. Glomerulonephritis D. Nephrotic syndrome 34. What is the medical term for a condition where there is blood in the urine? A. Hematuria B. Proteinuria C. Glycosuria D. Pyuria35. What is the medical term for a condition where there is protein in the urine? A. Hematuria B. Proteinuria C. Glycosuria D. Pyuria 36. What is the medical term for a condition where there is sugar in the urine? A. Hematuria B. Proteinuria C. Glycosuria D. Pyuria 37. What is the medical term for a condition where there is pus in the urine? A. Hematuria B. Proteinuria C. Glycosuria D. Pyuria38. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a blockage in the urinary tract? A. Renal calculi B. Urinary incontinence C. Urinary retention D. Urinary tract infection (UTI) 39. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an inability to control urination? A. Renal calculi B. Urinary incontinence C. Urinary retention D. Urinary tract infection (UTI)40. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an inability to empty the bladder completely? A. Renal calculi B. Urinary incontinence C. Urinary retention D. Urinary tract infection (UTI) 41. What is the medical term for a condition where there is damage to the nerves? A. Neuropathy B. Neuralgia C. Neuritis D. Neurosis42. What is the medical term for a condition where there is inflammation of the brain? A. Encephalitis B. Meningitis C. Cerebrovascular accident (CVA) D. Multiple sclerosis (MS) 43. What is the medical term for a condition where there is inflammation of the spinal cord? A. Encephalitis B. Meningitis C. Myelitis D. Multiple sclerosis (MS)44. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a loss of movement or sensation in part of the body? A. Paralysis B. Paresis C. Hemiplegia D. Quadriplegia45. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a sudden loss of consciousness and muscle tone? A. Seizure B. Stroke C. Syncope D. Parkinson's disease 46. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an abnormal shaking or trembling? A. Seizure B. Stroke C. Syncope D. Tremor47. What is the medical term for a procedure that uses a magnetic field and radio waves to create images of the brain? A. Electroencephalogram (EEG) B. Computed tomography (CT) C. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) D. Positron emission tomography (PET)48. What is the medical term for a condition where there is damage to the myelin sheath that covers the nerves? A. Encephalitis B. Meningitis C. Myelitis D. Multiple sclerosis (MS) 49. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a narrowing of the spinal canal? A. Spinal stenosis B. Spondylitis C. Herniated disc D. Sciatica 50. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a buildup of fluid in the brain? A. Hydrocephalus B. Meningitis C. Encephalitis D. Stroke 51. What is the medical term for a procedure that examines the cervix and uterus? A. Pap smear B. Mammogram C. Pelvic exam D. Ultrasound52. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a growth in the uterus? A. Fibroid B. Ovarian cyst C. Endometriosis D. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) 53. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a cyst in the ovary? A. Fibroid B. Ovarian cyst C. Endometriosis D. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) 54. What is the medical term for a condition where there is tissue growth outside of the uterus? A. Fibroid B. Ovarian cyst C. Endometriosis D. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) 55. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an overgrowth of ovarian tissue? A. Fibroid B. Ovarian cyst C. Endometriosis D. Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) 56. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a bacterial infection of the reproductive organs? A. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) B. Candidiasis C. Bacterial vaginosis D. Trichomoniasis 57. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a yeast infection in the vagina? A. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) B. Candidiasis C. Bacterial vaginosis D. Trichomoniasis 58. What is the medical term for a condition where there is an overgrowth of bacteria in the vagina? A. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) B. Candidiasis C. Bacterial vaginosis D. Trichomoniasis 59. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a sexually transmitted infection caused by a parasite? A. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) B. Candidiasis C. Bacterial vaginosis D. Trichomoniasis 60. What is the medical term for a procedure that involves removing the uterus? A. Hysterectomy B. Mastectomy C.Oophorectomy D. 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