Đề thi TACN số 111. What is the medical term for a heart attack? A. Cardiomyopathy B. Myocarditis C. Atherosclerosis D. Myocardial infarction 2. What is the medical term for an irregular heartbeat? A. Tachycardia B. Bradycardia C. Arrhythmia D. Atrial fibrillation 3. What is the medical term for the upper chambers of the heart? A. Ventricles B. Atria C. Pericardium D. Coronary arteries4. What is the medical term for the surgical repair of a heart valve? A. Valvuloplasty B. Angioplasty C. Ablation D. Stenting5. What is the medical term for a condition where there is a buildup of fluid around the heart? A. Pericarditis B. Congestive heart failure C. Pulmonary edema D. Pericardial effusion 6. What is the medical term for the windpipe? A. Pharynx B. Larynx C. Trachea D. Bronchi 7. What is the medical term for a collapsed lung? A. Pneumonia B. Pneumothorax C. Emphysema D. Asthma 8. What is the medical term for the small air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs? A. Bronchioles B. Alveoli C. Pleura D. Diaphragm 9. What is the medical term for a chronic lung disease characterized by difficulty breathing? A. Bronchitis B. Asthma C. Emphysema D. Tuberculosis10. What is the medical term for the surgical removal of a lung? A. Pneumonectomy B. Lobectomy C. Tracheostomy D. Thoracotomy 11. What is the medical term for the tube that connects the mouth to the stomach? A. Esophagus B. Small intestine C. Large intestine D. Rectum 12. What is the medical term for the inflammation of the pancreas? A. Hepatitis B. Pancreatitis C. Gallstones D. Cirrhosis13. What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the gallbladder? A. Cholecystectomy B. Gastrectomy C. Appendectomy D. Colectomy 14. What is the medical term for the condition where the stomach pushes up through the diaphragm? A. Hiatal hernia B. Inguinal hernia C. Umbilical hernia D. Incisional hernia 15. What is the medical term for the condition where there is inflammation in the colon? A. Colitis B. Diverticulitis C. Appendicitis D. Gastritis 16. What is the medical term for the functional unit of the kidney? A. Nephron B. Ureter C. Bladder D. Urethra17. What is the medical term for the condition where there are kidney stones? A. Nephritis B. Pyelonephritis C. Urolithiasis D. Renal failure18. What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the kidney? A. Nephrectomy B. Cystectomy C. Prostatectomy D. Ureterectomy 19. What is the medical term for the condition where there is an excessive production of urine? A. Oliguria B. Anuria C. Polyuria D. Hematuria 20. What is the medical term for the condition where there is inflammation of the bladder? A. Cystitis B. Nephritis C. Pyelonephritis D. Glomerulonephritis 21. What is the medical term for the part of the nervous system that controls voluntary movements? A. Sympathetic nervous system B. Parasympathetic nervous system C. Somaticnervous system D. Autonomic nervous system 22. What is the medical term for the condition where there is nerve damage that causes numbness and tingling? A. Multiple sclerosis B. Parkinson's disease C. Neuropathy D. Epilepsy 23. What is the medical term for the surgical removal of part of the skull to relieve pressure on the brain? A. Craniotomy B. Laminectomy C. Spinal fusion D. Discectomy 24. What is the medical term for the condition where there is inflammation of the brain? A. Encephalitis B. Meningitis C. Epilepsy D. Parkinson's disease 25. What is the medical term for the condition where there is a loss of memory?A. Amnesia B. Aphasia C. Dementia D. Alzheimer's disease 26. What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the uterus? A. Hysterectomy B. Oophorectomy C. Mastectomy D. Salpingectomy 27. What is the medical term for the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus? A. Vagina B. Cervix C. Uterus D. Female reproductive system 28. What is the medical term for the condition where there is abnormal growth of endometrial tissue outside the uterus? A. Endometriosis B. Fibroids C. Cervical cancer D. Ovarian cancer29. What is the medical term for the condition where there is inflammation of the vagina? A. Vaginitis B. Endometritis C. Cervicitis D. Pelvic inflammatory disease 30. What is the medical term for the male gland that produces semen? A. Testis B. Vas deferens C. Prostate gland D. Seminal vesicles 31. What is the medical term for the surgical removal of the prostate gland? A. Prostatectomy B. Orchiectomy C. Vasectomy D. Circumcision 32. What is the medical term for the condition where there is a painful erection that lasts for more than four hours? A. Priapism B. Erectile dysfunction C. Testicular torsion D. Prostatitis33. What is the medical term for the male sex hormone? A. Progesterone B. Estrogen C. Testosterone D. Follicle-stimulating hormone34. What is the medical term for the condition where there is an absence of menstruation? A. Amenorrhea B. Dysmenorrhea C. Menorrhagia D. Metrorrhagia35. What is the medical term for the condition where there is a discharge of milk from the breasts? A. Lactation B. Mastitis C. Galactorrhea D. Fibrocystic breast disease 36. What is the medical term for the external female genitalia? A. Vagina B. Cervix C. Vulva D. Fallopian tubes 37. What is the medical term for the surgical removal of one or both testicles? A. Orchiectomy B. Vasectomy C. Prostatectomy D. Circumcision38. What is the medical term for the condition where there is a buildup of fluid in the scrotum? A. Testicular cancer B. Testicular torsion C. Hydrocele D. Epididymitis 39. What is the medical term for the male reproductive cell? A. Sperm B. Testosterone C. Semen D. Prostate gland 40. What is the medical term for the female reproductive cell? A. Egg B. Ovum C. Zygote D. Embryo 41. What is the medical term for the condition where there is an abnormal growth of breast tissue in men? A. Gynecomastia B. Fibrocystic breast disease C. Breast cancer D. Mastitis42. What is the medical term for the condition where there is a loss of sexual desire? A. Erectile dysfunction B. Premature ejaculation C. Hypoactive sexual desire disorder D. Delayed ejaculation43. What is the medical term for the condition where there is a swelling or enlargement of the prostate gland? A. Prostatitis B. Benign prostatic hyperplasia C. Prostate cancer D. Testicular cancer44. What is the medical term for the condition where there is an abnormal growth of cells in the uterus? A. Endometriosis B. Fibroids C. Cervical cancer D. Uterine cancer 45. What is the medical term for the condition where there is a blockage in the fallopian tubes? A. Endometriosis B. Polycystic ovary syndrome C. Ectopic pregnancy D. Tubal factor infertility 46. What is the medical term for the condition where there is abnormal cervical cell growth? A. Cervical dysplasia B. Cervical cancer C. Pelvic inflammatory disease D. Endometriosis47. What is the medical term for the condition where there is inflammation of the testicles? A. Orchitis B. Epididymitis C. Prostatitis D. Testicular cancer 48. What is the medical term for the condition where there is an abnormal growth of cells in the ovaries? A. Ovarian cysts B. Ovarian cancer C. Endometriosis D. Polycystic ovary syndrome49. What is the medical term for the condition where there is an abnormal growth of cells in the uterus lining? A. Cervical cancer B. Endometrial cancer C. Ovarian cancer D. Uterine fibroids 50. What is the medical term for the condition where there is a blockage in the vas deferens? A. Erectile dysfunction B. Infertility C. Testicular torsion D. Epididymitis 51. What is the medical term for the condition where there is a congenital absence of one or both testicles? A. Cryptorchidism B. Hydrocele C. Testicular cancer D. Epididymitis 52. What is the medical term for the condition where there is an abnormal growth of cells in the testicles? A. Testicular cancer B. Epididymitis C. Prostatitis D. Orchitis 53. What is the medical term for the condition where there is a blockage in the ejaculatory duct? A. Erectile dysfunction B. Infertility C. Testicular torsion D. Epididymitis54. What is the medical term for the condition where there is an abnormal growth of cells in the cervix? A. Cervical cancer B. Endometrial cancer C. Ovarian cancer D. Uterine fibroids55. What is the medical term for the condition where there is an abnormal growth of cells in the fallopian tubes? A. Tubal factor infertility B. Ectopic pregnancy C. Polycystic ovary syndrome D. Endometriosis56. What is the medical term for the condition where a woman stops menstruating and is no longer able to become pregnant? A. Menopause B. PMS C. Dysmenorrhea D. Amenorrhea 57. What is the medical term for the condition where there is inflammation of the epididymis? A. Orchitis B. Epididymitis C. Prostatitis D. Testicular cancer58. What is the medical term for the condition where there is an abnormal growth of cells in the testicles and the surrounding tissues? A. Testicular cancer B. Epididymitis C. Prostatitis D. Orchitis 59. What is the medical term for the condition where there is an abnormal growth of cells in the cervix, uterus, or ovaries? A. Gynecological cancer B. Endometriosis C. Pelvic inflammatory disease D. Fibroids 60. What is the medical term for the condition where there is a blockage in the female reproductive system, preventing fertilization or implantation? A. Tubal factor infertility B. Polycystic ovary syndrome C. Endometriosis D. 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