Đề thi TACN số 10

1. Which term refers to the condition of having an irregular heartbeat?

a. Bradycardia

b. Tachycardia

c. Arrhythmia

d. Cardiomyopathy

2. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the heart using sound waves?

a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

b. Computed tomography (CT)

c. Echocardiography

d. Angiography

3. Which term refers to the condition of having a blockage in one or more of the arteries that supply blood to the heart?

a. Atherosclerosis

b. Myocardial infarction

c. Angina pectoris

d. Coronary artery disease

4. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to measure the electrical activity of the heart?

a. Electroencephalography (EEG)

b. Electrocardiography (ECG or EKG)

c. Electromyography (EMG)

d. Electroneurography (ENG)

5. Which term refers to the condition of having high blood pressure?

a. Hypotension

b. Hypertension

c. Bradycardia

d. Tachycardia

6. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to measure the amount of air that can be forcefully exhaled in one second?

a. Forced vital capacity (FVC)

b. Forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1)

c. Peak expiratory flow rate (PEFR)

d. Inspiratory capacity (IC)

7. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the lining of the bronchial tubes?

a. Bronchitis

b. Asthma

c. Emphysema

d. Pneumonia

8. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the lungs?

a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

b. Computed tomography (CT)

c. Ultrasound

d. Chest X-ray

9. Which term refers to the condition of having a blockage in the air passages of the lungs?

a. Asthma

b. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

c. Emphysema

d. Pneumonia

10. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to measure the amount of oxygen in the blood during sleep?

a. Polysomnography

b. Oximetry

c. Spirometry

d. Bronchoscopy

11. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the lining of the stomach and intestines, often caused by a bacterial infection?

a. Clostridium difficile colitis

b. E. coli infection

c. Salmonella infection

d. Shigellosis

12. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to measure the electrical activity of the brain over a period of time?

a. Electroencephalography (EEG)

b. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

c. Computed tomography (CT)

d. Positron emission tomography (PET)

13. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the pancreas?

a. Pancreatitis

b. Cholecystitis

c. Hepatitis

d. Gastritis

14. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the kidneys?

a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

b. Computed tomography (CT)

c. Ultrasound

d. Nuclear medicine scan

15. Which term refers to the condition of having a blockage in the urinary tract, often caused by a kidney stone?

a. Cystitis

b. Pyelonephritis

c. Hydronephrosis

d. Urolithiasis

16. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to measure the amount of urine in the bladder and how well the bladder empties?

a. Cystoscopy

b. Uroflowmetry

c. Urethrocystography

d. Urodynamics

17. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the brain or spinal cord?

a. Encephalitis

b. Meningitis

c. Multiple sclerosis

d. Parkinson's disease

18. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the brain using magnetic fields and radio waves?

a. Electroencephalography (EEG)

b. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

c. Computed tomography (CT)

d. Positron emission tomography (PET)

19. Which term refers to the condition of having a degenerative disease of the nervous system that affects movement and coordination?

a. Alzheimer's disease

b. Huntington's disease

c. Parkinson's disease

d. Multiple sclerosis

20. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to measure the electrical activity of the muscles?

a. Electroencephalography (EEG)

b. Electromyography (EMG)

c. Electroneurography (ENG)

d. Nerve conduction study (NCS)

21. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the testicles?

a. Orchitis

b. Epididymitis

c. Prostatitis

d. Balanitis

22. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the female reproductive system?

a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

b. Computed tomography (CT)

c. Ultrasound

d. Hysterosalpingography

23. Which term refers to the condition of having a sexually transmitted infection that can cause infertility if left untreated?

a. Chlamydia

b. Gonorrhea

c. Syphilis

d. Herpes

24. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the prostate gland?

a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

b. Computed tomography (CT)

c. Ultrasound

d. Digital rectal exam (DRE)

25. Which term refers to the condition of having an abnormal growth of cells in the uterus?

a. Endometriosis

b. Fibroids

c. Cervical dysplasia

d. Ovarian cysts

26. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the digestive system after swallowing a contrast agent?

a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

b. Computed tomography (CT)

c. Upper gastrointestinal (GI) series

d. Lower GI series

27. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the liver?

a. Cirrhosis

b. Hepatitis

c. Cholecystitis

d. Peptic ulcer disease

28. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to measure the pressure inside the esophagus?

a. Esophageal manometry

b. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD)

c. Barium swallow

d. pH monitoring

29. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the lining of the stomach?

a. Gastritis

b. Gastroenteritis

c. Peptic ulcer disease

d. Diverticulitis

30. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the inside of the colon and rectum?

a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

b. Computed tomography (CT)

c. Colonoscopy

d. Sigmoidoscopy

31. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the small intestine?

a. Celiac disease

b. Crohn's disease

c. Ulcerative colitis

d. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

32. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to measure the pressure inside the bladder during urination?

a. Cystoscopy

b. Uroflowmetry

c. Urethrocystography

d. Urodynamic testing

33. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the bladder?

a. Cystitis

b. Pyelonephritis

c. Glomerulonephritis

d. Nephritis

34. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the kidneys and urinary tract using a contrast agent?

a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

b. Computed tomography (CT)

c. Ultrasound

d. Intravenous pyelography (IVP)

35. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the lining of the bladder and urethra?

a. Urethritis

b. Cystitis

c. Pyelonephritis

d. Interstitial cystitis

36. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to measure the electrical activity of the heart over a period of time?

a. Echocardiography

b. Holter monitoring

c. Stress test

d. Angiography

37. Which term refers to the condition of having an enlarged heart?

a. Cardiomyopathy

b. Arrhythmia

c. Congestive heart failure

d. Aortic stenosis

38. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the lungs and chest cavity?

a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

b. Computed tomography (CT)

c. Chest X-ray

d. Bronchoscopy

39. Which term refers to the condition of having a blood clot in the lungs?

a. Pulmonary embolism

b. Pneumothorax

c. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD)

d. Bronchitis

40. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to measure the amount of carbon dioxide and oxygen in the blood?

a. Blood gas analysis

b. Pulmonary function test (PFT)

c. Chest X-ray

d. Bronchoscopy

41. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the appendix?

a. Appendicitis

b. Diverticulitis

c. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

d. Colitis

42. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the liver using a contrast agent?

a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

b. Computed tomography (CT)

c. Ultrasound

d. Hepatobiliary (HIDA) scan

43. Which term refers to the condition of having a blockage in the bile duct?

a. Cholecystitis

b. Choledocholithiasis

c. Pancreatitis

d. Hepatitis

44. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the gallbladder using a contrast agent?

a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

b. Computed tomography (CT)

c. Ultrasound

d. Cholangiography

45. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the lining of the small intestine?

a. Celiac disease

b. Crohn's disease

c. Ulcerative colitis

d. Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS)

46. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to measure the pressure inside the rectum and anus during bowel movements?

a. Anorectal manometry

b. Colonoscopy

c. Sigmoidoscopy

d. Barium enema

47. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the prostate gland?

a. Prostatitis

b. Orchitis

c. Epididymitis

d. Balanitis

48. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the female reproductive system after injecting a contrast agent into the uterus?

a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

b. Computed tomography (CT)

c. Ultrasound

d. Hysterosalpingography

49. Which term refers to the condition of having abnormal growths in the uterus that can cause heavy menstrual bleeding?

a. Endometriosis

b. Fibroids

c. Cervical dysplasia

d. Ovarian cysts

50. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the digestive system after swallowing a camera pill?

a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

b. Computed tomography (CT)

c. Wireless capsule endoscopy

d. Double-balloon enteroscopy

51. Which term refers to the condition of having an abnormal connection between two organs or structures in the body?

a. Fistula

b. Hernia

c. Prolapse

d. Stricture

52. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the brain and spinal cord using a contrast agent?

a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

b. Computed tomography (CT)

c. Ultrasound

d. Electroencephalography (EEG)

53. Which term refers to the condition of having inflammation of the brain?

a. Encephalitis

b. Meningitis

c. Cerebral palsy

d. Alzheimer's disease

54. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to measure the electrical activity of the brain over a period of time?

a. Electroencephalography (EEG)

b. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

c. Computed tomography (CT)

d. Positron emission tomography (PET)

55. Which term refers to the condition of having a sudden, temporary loss of consciousness?

a. Seizure

b. Syncope

c. Stroke

d. Migraine

56. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the blood vessels in the brain using a contrast agent?

a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

b. Computed tomography (CT)

c. Cerebral angiography

d. Transcranial Doppler ultrasound

57. Which term refers to the condition of having a blockage in the blood vessels of the brain?

a. Ischemic stroke

b. Hemorrhagic stroke

c. Transient ischemic attack (TIA)

d. Aneurysm

58. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the heart using radioactive tracers?

a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

b. Computed tomography (CT)

c. Echocardiography

d. Nuclear stress test

59. Which term refers to the condition of having an abnormal heartbeat?

a. Arrhythmia

b. Atrial fibrillation

c. Ventricular fibrillation

d. Congestive heart failure

60. What is the medical term for the process of using a machine to create images of the blood vessels using a contrast agent?

a. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

b. Computed tomography (CT)

c. Ultrasound

d. Angiography

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